Predicting liver injury from food-related chemical exposures

Safeguarding human health in the age of global food trade requires sound scientific knowledge of potential toxicity from continuously increasing numbers of chemicals in food. 3R initiatives to replace animal studies are further spurred by accumulating evidence that interspecies differences limit their usefulness for predicting adverse effects of chronic exposure to chemicals in humans. These challenges underscore the urgent need for a toxicology paradigm shift from in vivo effect observation to effect prediction and read-across, including the use of mathematical models for in vitro to in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE). The goal of this project is to integrate knowledge of toxicity mechanisms with advanced bioanalytics, in vitro human cell models, and bioinformatics to establish an integrated platform for predicting liver injury from food-related chemical exposures.

Representative publications

Müller FA, Sturla SJ. (2019) Human in vitro models of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 
external page https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cotox.2019.03.001

Luckert C, Braeuning A, Georges de S, Durinck S, Katsanou ES, Konstantinidou P, Machera K, Milani ES, Peijnenburg AACM, Rahmani R, Raijkovic A, Rijkers D, Spyropoulou A, Stamou M, Stoopen G, Sturla S, Wollscheid B, Zucchini-Pascal N, Lampen A. (2018) Adverse Outcome Pathway-Driven Analysis of Liver Steatosis in vitro: A Case Study with Cyproconazole. 
external page https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00112

Hartung T, FitzGerald RE, Jennings P, Mirams GR, Peitsch MC, Rostami-Hodjegan A, Shah I, Wilks MF, Sturla SJ. (2017) Systems Toxicology: Real World Applications and Opportunities.
external page https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28362102/

Main Contacts

Fabrice Müller

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